State completes its regional-impact review of OpenAI's $20B Effingham County data center

Georgia's Development of Regional Impact review of Project Camellia, OpenAI's proposed data-center campus in Effingham County, is now complete on the state's own tracking system: the Coastal Georgia Regional Development Commission issued its finding Sept. 1, 2026, with the process marked complete as of Sept. 6.

Aerial view across Effingham County forest toward nearby industry.
Project imageAerial view across Effingham County forest toward nearby industry.Project Camellia (OpenAI)

Georgia's Development of Regional Impact review of Project Camellia, OpenAI's proposed data-center campus in Effingham County, is now complete on the state's own tracking system: the Coastal Georgia Regional Development Commission issued its finding Sept. 1, 2026, with the process marked complete as of Sept. 6.

The filing itself, from applicant Octans GA LLC, puts the build-out at four buildings totaling 4.4 million square feet, a $20 billion investment, 400 full-time jobs, roughly $20 million a year in local tax revenue, a 3,210-megawatt peak electric load from Georgia Power, about 30,000 gallons a day of water and wastewater demand, and roughly 1,500 peak-hour vehicle trips in both the morning and afternoon.

Local outlets, including WTOC, reported around the same time that Effingham County commissioners postponed a Sept.

15 vote on the project's preliminary site plan at the developer's request amid organized opposition, and are now discussing a possible moratorium or conditional-use rule for future data centers. Effingham County's own meeting records were not reachable this run, so that postponement and the county's policy discussion remain sourced only to local reporting and are not stated as confirmed here.

Why it matters

Project Camellia's confirmed scale, a 3,210-megawatt draw on top of a $20 billion build-out, makes it one of the largest single developments proposed anywhere in Georgia, sited about half an hour from Savannah. The state review clearing its own process does not settle the project locally: if the reported site-plan postponement and moratorium discussion hold up, Effingham County's own terms for hosting the campus, not just the state and utility approvals, are still being actively negotiated.

What to watch

Confirm the reported Sept. 15 site-plan postponement and the county's data-center ordinance discussion directly from Effingham County's own meeting records once they are reachable, and watch for a rescheduled site-plan hearing and any vote on a moratorium or conditional-use rule.

JurisdictionEffingham County
Investment$20,000,000,000
ScopeRegional
Size4,400,000 sq. ft.
StageMajor Plan Change
Sources and documents7 sources

See an error, or have an update on this project? Tell Urban Savannah.

Connected coverage

Follow the thread

All updates

Explore the projects, places, developers and public systems connected to this story. Each card explains the link.

Savannah Mayor Van Johsnon sits among city council which unanimously voted for a data center moratorium on Aug. 27
The Effingham County Industrial Development Authority had a special called meeting, Monday, to vote on three separate agenda items related to Project Camellia and Effingham County's Project Zero. From
~30-45 min from Savannah

Same projectProject Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)

Both involveGeorgia Power + OpenAI +1 more

Zoning

Savannah puts a 155-day hold on large data centers as Effingham's $20B OpenAI campus clears its power deal

City Council froze new large-load data centers for 155 days to rewrite zoning rules, the same week Georgia regulators cleared the power contract for OpenAI's $20 billion Project Camellia campus in neighboring Effingham County.

~30-45 min from Savannah Aug 31, 2026
Project: Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)
Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub sign, the site of the planned data center campus
Aerial view across Effingham County forest toward nearby industry.
Rincon

Same projectProject Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)

Both involveOpenAI + Project Camellia

Milestone

Effingham signed OpenAI's tax break under an NDA, five months before the public knew

Records show Effingham's economic development officials negotiated OpenAI's $20 billion data center tax break under a non-disclosure agreement starting in February, and the public wasn't told until the day after the county signed.

Rincon Aug 3, 2026
Project: Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)
Aerial view across Effingham County forest toward nearby industry.
Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub sign, the site of the planned data center campus
Effingham County

Same projectProject Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)

Both involveProject Camellia

Milestone

Effingham pauses OpenAI's data center and starts writing rules to limit it

Effingham County pulled the Project Camellia site plan from its September agenda and told staff to draft binding limits, days before a state report put the data center's power demand at 3,210 megawatts, more than both new reactors at Plant Vogtle combined.

Effingham County Sep 14, 2026
Project: Project Camellia (OpenAI Effingham data center)